What are new forms of attack in aviation that we've not really seen yet?

• A. Ground-to-air lasers
• B. Drones & Cyber
• C. Insider threats
• D. Biometric spoofing

Answer: (B)

Emerging aviation attack vectors center on unmanned aerial systems and cyber threats, which expand both the airspace access risks and the digital backbone of flight operations. Drones bring a new, hard-to-detect physical intrusion capability: small, remotely piloted devices can approach runways or critical infrastructure, potentially causing disruption or safety risks in ways traditional threats haven’t required defenses for. Cyber threats amplify this by targeting navigation data, flight-planning and ATC systems, maintenance databases, and airline IT, with the potential to cascade into flight delays, misrouting, data breaches, or loss of operational control. The growing interconnection and reliance on digital controls in aviation make these vectors particularly relevant today, representing threats that weren’t as prominent in the past. Other options describe risks that are longer-standing or less novel, such as ground-to-air lasers, insider threats, or biometric spoofing, which don’t capture the newest, rapidly evolving attack surface as clearly.